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There is a temple in Hampi known as the Prasanna Virupaksha temple, which is sometimes known simply as the Virupaksha temple. The temple was constructed in the seventh century, but because of its remarkable architecture and extensive history, it was already included on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites at that time.
There is a temple there that is devoted to the manifestation of Shiva known as Lord Virupaksha. Despite its current location in the middle of the contemporary city of Hampi, it was once a humble shrine in the heart of the old and glorious empire of Vijayanagara.
Hampi Virupaksha Temple History Location Rooms Booking
- The long and illustrious history of the temple is attested to by carved stone inscriptions that date back to the sixth century. Everyone interested in history or architecture who goes to Hampi absolutely has to see it.
- In South Indian temples, the entrances to the holiest parts of the buildings are often marked by massive towers called gopurams. One may enter a variety of rooms and passageways that have elaborate decorations if they travel via the gopurams.
- The sculptures each show a different mythological creature along with the tales that surround that creature. While it is primarily a shrine for Lord Virupaksha, the temple also serves as a place of worship for a number of other deities associated with the Hindu religion. While not hosting large events like the Automobile Festival, the temple often has fewer visitors than usual.
- The Virupaksha temple was designed and constructed with significant South Indian architectural elements. The three gopurams, or temple towers, that are located on the property each have their own unique appearance. The buildings on the eastern side are often the tallest, while those on the northern and inner eastern sides are typically the smallest.
- The gopuram that watches over the eastern entrance is fifty meters high and split up into nine different levels. The outside walls of the gopurams are adorned with magnificent sculptures of Hindu deities and goddesses.
Hampi Virupaksha Temple History Location Rooms Booking
The eastern gopuram provides access to the outside courtyard of the temple, which is home to a number of smaller shrines. The old Indian architecture from the Chalukyan era may be seen in the beautiful pillars and detailed masonry of the Bhuvaneshwari temple, which is located inside the complex.
Pampa is the local name for Parvathi, and she is considered to be Lord Virupaksha’s consort. Lord Virupaksha is the most important god in this temple. The name Hampi was once known as Pampakshetra, which makes reference to the Thungabadra River, which was also referred to as the Pampa at one point.
Throughout history, the city that is today known as Hampi served as the capital of the Vijayanagar empire. It is stated that the Virupaksha temple was already in existence long before the adjacent city of Vijayanagara was chosen to serve as the capital of the kingdom. The dominance of the Vijayanagar kingdom, which came after the Chalukyan and Hoysala dynasties, saw the expansion of the Virupaksha temple complex as well as the construction of significant stone works during this time (the 8th century A.D.).
One of the numerous Jain and Hindu temples that come together to form the Pattadakal monuments in the Indian state of Karnataka is the Virupaksha temple. The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) acknowledges the cultural significance of each of the temples and has put them on its list of World Heritage Sites. These buildings are prime examples of the hybrid style of Indian architecture that emerged as a result of the interaction of northern and southern architectural traditions.
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