Somnath Jyotirling Temple Facilities Architecture History
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The name Somnath literally means “Lord of the Soma” (which may also be translated as “Moon”). Prabhasa and Prabhasa are both names that may be used to refer to this location. Since time immemorial, the Somnath temple has been revered by Hindus as both a jyotirlinga and a sacred location.
It is often recognized as one of the five holiest sites on India’s coastline, along with the neighboring towns of Dvaraka in Gujarat, Puri in Odisha, Rameshvaram, and Chidambaram in Tamil Nadu. All of these cities are in the state of Tamil Nadu.
Somnath Jyotirling Temple Facilities Architecture History
Since ancient times, the location of Somnath, which is a Triveni Sangam, has been regarded in the highest respect as a holy pilgrimage destination because of its position at the confluence of three rivers. After being cursed and having his brightness diminished, the legend says that the moon god Soma traveled to this location to take a bath in the Sarasvati River.
The phases of the moon that describe this phenomenon are called waxing and waning. As a result of this practice, the name of the town, Prabhas, which is derived from Sanskrit, means “luster.” There are more names that might be considered for the town, including Someshvar and Somnath, which respectively mean “the monarch of the moon” and “the moon god.”
Somnath Jyotirling Temple Facilities Architecture History
The temple of Somnath might be found a little more than five kilometers to the west of the spot where the Sarasvati River empties into the ocean. Because the temple was built on the coast of the Indian Ocean, it was designed in such a way that, should the water level rise, the god would be entirely submerged. As a direct consequence of this, the moon was never at rest because of the process that included it being washed and cared for.
Mru-Gurjara architecture was used during the construction of the present temple. This style of architecture is also often referred to as the Chaulukya or Solanki style. It was fashioned into the shape of a “Kailash Mahameru Prasad” by the Sompura Salats, a distinguished family of masons from Gujarat.
Prabhashankarbhai Oghadbhai Sompura is responsible for the design of the recently constructed Somnath temple. It was his responsibility, while we were in the process of reconstructing the temple, to recover and reuse any components that may be utilized again. The freshly constructed Somnath temple is comprised of two floors and is embellished with relief panels, carved pillars, and a mandapa.
Somnath Jyotirling Temple Facilities Architecture History:
The Umayyad Caliphate was established by Arabs in the early eighth century to spread the newly developed religion of Islam. The westernmost point of this empire was in Spain, while the easternmost was in what is now Pakistan and Afghanistan. By far the biggest Islamic empire ever existed was the Caliphate of Umar. Qasim’s successor Al-Junaid was able to subdue the Hindu resistance in Sindh and turn it into an impregnable fortress.
Nagabhata I of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, Vikramaditya II of the Chalukya dynasty, and Bappa Rawal of the Guhila dynasty likely worked together to defeat and deport them west of the Indus river. With the Caliphate battles in India conducted in 731, the Arab monarchs finally succeeded in pushing their dominion to the southeast. As a result of this victory, the Arab invaders in Gujarat were driven out.
The Chalukya emperor Vikramaditya II honored General Pulakeshin, a prince of Lata, for his victory in the battle of Navsari by bestowing upon him the titles Avanijanashraya (refuge of the people of the earth) and “Repeller of the unrepealable.” In this engagement, the Arab forces were soundly defeated.
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